Staff Culture

Summary
Learning Points for Resilience
Related Themes

Summary

  • Strong support from management to develop and to empower staff can lead to mutual trust
  • This allowed staff to know they were trusted to do their job as they thought best and it gave line managers the confidence to know that their team could work effectively in their absence
  • A feeling of belonging to a team with common values led to mutual respect and valuable mutual support for dealing with challenges in the job
  • Staff were recruited for their caring values – these cannot be taught
  • Staff were committed to fostering independence of residents, providing support while maintaining professional boundaries

Learning Points for Resilience

  • Ensuring continuous development of staff and empowering staff to take decisions leads to confidence that staff can continue to operate effectively without supervision. This takes pressure off managers to be continuously present and it means that services can continue in emergency circumstances.
  • Recruiting for values of caring and respect for others, and a shared commitment to supporting fulfilling, independent lives for residents, creates a mutually supportive culture for staff, and in turn for residents. This leads to individual empowerment and stronger and wider relationships, supporting the community in dealing with change.

Related Themes

Staff Culture

In the interviews with staff, there was plenty of evidence of strong support from management. Interviewees talked about their sense that their managers “want staff to feel that they are the best that they can be and that they’re supported” (Staff 1). Development, training, education and empowerment were referred to. This led to mutual trust, with staff knowing that they are allowed to do their job as they think best and line managers having confidence in the team to know what to do even when the manager is not there. Staff valued flexibility in their role, such as agile working or working from home on occasion, and an emphasis on work-life balance. For example, staff were encouraged to turn off their phones when not at work or on-call. This was possible because of the development and empowerment of staff. Staff felt that they were understood as individuals by their manager and that their work was appreciated.

This supportive relationship between managers and staff extended to mutual support between colleagues. There was respect for the experience and values of colleagues. Staff described working very closely with colleagues and feeling that they shared common values and aims. There was a sense of belonging to a team “who are committed to making that difference” (Staff 1). One nice example was of the mention of the value of colleagues to listen to a rant or a joke at the end of a difficult day, helping to share the burden of challenges. And the mutual support extended to residents: the staff described residents as being ‘good neighbours’ for each other and looking out for each other. (They also noted potential risks of a neighbour gradually taking on a carer role.)

The sense of shared values and a common outlook was also evident in descriptions of colleagues. A person-centred approach was very clear and we describe this in the theme Person-centred Support. The staff were caring and treated residents as they would want their own grandparents or parents to be treated. This led to a supportive, family culture. Recruitment of staff focused on values: “I can teach anyone how to write a [support] plan. I can’t teach someone to care for the people who live here” (Staff 1). The staff worked to foster independence but were conscious of “not doing it for them” (Staff 2) – the aim was to “give them the tools to do it themselves because it so easy in this job where they can get dependent on you” (Staff 2). That meant establishing clear professional boundaries:

“I can’t be his mate because that is unprofessional …but that doesn’t mean…you are not there to help them”

(Staff 2)

The staff were aware of the importance of setting out expectations about their role from the start, and continuing to maintain a balance “between professional and approachable” (Staff 1). There was evidence from some partners of an open-mindedness in looking for ways to support residents: “There isn’t anything that we wouldn’t have a conversation about when it comes to supporting someone” (Staff 3) while also keeping in mind the question of where is the right place for them. A note of caution was sounded in terms of a risk of being too inward-focused if people’s time was spent wholly within the site. Another concern was the lack of diversity within the almshouse community, with some staff reflecting that the mix of residents did not represent the local community. This topic is discussed further in Diversity and Inclusion: Residents and Staff.

Related Themes

Additional Information

There is extensive academic research over the past 30 years showing the benefits of an alignment between the values of employees and of the organisation. When their values fit with those of the organisation for which they work, employees are more motivated and more committed to their work (Stride & Higgs, 2014). Meaningful work and line manager support leads to higher job satisfaction (Wang & Seifert, 2022).

Employees are attracted to work for organisations that match their values, and this value fit leads to increased trust and better communication. Value fit, better communication and increased trust lead to higher job satisfaction and sense of belonging to the organisation which means that employees are more like to intend to stay in their job (Edwards & Cable, 2009). In summary, having a strong staff culture aligned with organisational values will help to attract the ‘right’ sort of employees, foster better communication and increased trust amongst staff, and reduce the costs of staff turnover.

References

Edwards, J. R., & Cable, D. M. (2009). The Value of Value Congruence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(3), 654-677. doi:10.1037/a0014891
Stride, H., & Higgs, M. (2014). An Investigation into the Relationship between Values and Commitment: A Study of Staff in the U.K. Charity Sector. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(3), 455-479.
Wang, W., & Seifert, R. (2022). The End of Meaningful Work in the Not-for-Profit Sector? A Case Study of Ethics in Employee Relations Under the New Business-Like Operation Regime. Journal of Business Ethics, 181(1), 1-14. doi:10.1007/s10551-021-04891-4